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| United States embargoes ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
United States embargoes
, there are several United States embargoes and sanctions in force by the United States against several countries and activities, the most notable of which are against countries the federal government of the United States considers State Sponsors of Terrorism.
Some sanctions imposed by the United States government are:
* No arms-related exports〔Haidar, J.I., 2015."(Sanctions and Exports Deflection: Evidence from Iran )," Paris School of Economics, University of Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne, Mimeo〕
* Controls over dual-use exports
* Restrictions on economic assistance
* Financial restrictions
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* Requiring the United States to oppose loans by the World Bank and other international financial institutions.
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* Diplomatic immunity waived to allow families of terrorist victims to file for civil damages in U.S. courts.
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* Tax credits for companies and individuals denied for income earned in listed countries.
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* Duty-free goods exemption suspended for imports from those countries.
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* Authority to prohibit a U.S. citizen from engaging in financial transactions with the government on the list without a license from the U.S. government.
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* Prohibition of Defense Department contracts above $100,000 with companies controlled by countries on the list.
== Implementing agencies ==
* U.S. Customs and Border Protection - United States Department of Homeland Security (border crossings)
* Office of Foreign Assets Control - United States Department of the Treasury
* Bureau of Industry and Security - United States Department of Commerce (Export Administration Regulations, EAR)
* Directorate of Defense Trade Controls - United States Department of State (International Traffic in Arms Regulations, ITAR)
* United States Department of Defense
* United States Department of Justice
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* Federal Bureau of Investigation
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* Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
* United States Department of Energy (nuclear technology)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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